高三年级
英语学科（上学期）高考复习（第一轮）
第三册：Unit 1 单元检测
完成时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分
组 题：附中网校高中英语学科备课组
I．单词拼写（满分10分；每题1分）
1. Filling out
the a________ form is an essential step to be enrolled in the
universities in the States.
2. He was perhaps
the most famous s________ player of his generation, and played
108 times for the national team.
3. As the weeks
passed, I g________ accepted the idea of his leaving.
4. The memory
of my first day at school has never f_______.
5. His wife
c________ that he'd left the house at 8.
6. Tell me ________(如实地)
what you think.
7. Upon ________
(毕业) he joined a small law firm.
8. Have you
_________(注册) at school?
9. He crouched
down and peered _________(小心地) into the darkness beyond the gate.
10. The ________(中心) part of the building
tends to be warmer in the winter.
II.短语翻译. (满分10；每个词组1分 )
11. 写下，记下
_____________
12. 一个接一个地，连续不断地
_____________
13. 填好
_____________
14. 首先，第一，原先
_____________
15. 究竟，到底
_____________
16. 专心致力于……
_____________
17. 抓住机会
_____________
18. 将……当作中心或重点
_____________
19. 和……一起，连同……
_____________
20. 由于……的结果
_____________
III. 单选. (满分15分；每题1分 )
21. It’s not a good idea to eat too much sugar because it can
make you _______ weight quickly.
A. put up
B. put out
C. put on
D. put into
22. — This is my new dog, his name is Wisdom
— That’s interesting, why _______ did you give him
such a name?
A. on the earth
B. on the world C. on earth D. in world
23. The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers receive
further education to catch up with the _______ development.
A. late
B. lately
C. latest
D. later
24. When you come to the fence, you can see a notice ________
there saying “ ________ the grass.”
A. putting up; keep off
B. put up; keep off
C. putting up; keep away
D. put on; keep out
25. The manager can’t go abroad for a holiday at present ________
this unsolved problem.
A. thank to
B. because
C. owing to
D. accounting for
26. —When shall we meet next time?
— Let’s ________ Thursday.
A. make it at
B. make it
C. fix up
D. fit for
27. The police ________ into the room and caught the murderer.
A. burst
B. entered
C. looked
D. shouted
28. — Has the book ________?
— Not yet. It is being printed?
A. been come out B. come out
C. came out D. print
29. A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to
do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
30. The boy dived into the water and after ________ seemed to
be a long time, he came up again.
A. what
B. that
C. it
D. which
31. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey.
A. when
B. that
C. whether D.
for
32. ________ we need more equipment is quite obvious.
A. What
B. How
C. Why
D. That
33. He was permitted ________ outside after finishing his homework.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. plays
34. We all like the way ________ he teaches.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. by which
35. We all like the way he thought of ________ children.
A. teaching
B. to teach
C. teaches
D. taught
IV.完形填空. (满分30分；每空1.5分 )
Sailors long ago were often afraid that if they sailed too far
from home they would fall off the 36 of
the flat ocean. In the 37 , many people
had to trust the words of 38 , for they
have no way to gather 39 for themselves.
Today, we can fly in airplanes high over the 40
and see the curve (曲线) that proves its roundness. Astronauts
flying miles high can send us 41 that
support our beliefs. Most people now 42 the
fact that the earth is certainly not flat. 43
many of them don't realize that it's not exactly 44
either.
A mathematician, Ann Eckels
Bailie, used computers to gather information to 45
in planning space flights.
During 46 work of
tracking the second US satellite, Vanguard I, she discovered some
facts that didn't 47 to make sense.
It appeared that the perigee (or point nearest to the earth) satellite
orbit (轨道) measured a different 48 from
the northern hemisphere (半球) of our earth than from the 49
hemisphere. At first, she thought these strange 50
were because of some mathematical mistakes. But Bailie
wouldn't 51 the idea that important
new information had been 52 . She and
other scientists discussed the 53 of
the earth again and again. 54 research
finally proved that Bailie's 55 finding
was correct.
36. A. bottom
B. edge
C. top
D. water
37. A. end
B. future
C. beginning
D. past
38. A. others
B. gods
C. anybody
D. their
39. A. advice
B. help
C. information
D. announcement
40. A. earth
B. star
C. moon
D. universe
41. A. news
B. sounds
C. gifts
D. pictures
42. A. refuse
B. prove
C. accept
D. find
43. A. But
B. And
C. So
D. Therefore
44. A. smooth
B. natural
C. round
D. still
45. A. sell
B. use
C. enjoy
D. store
46. A. her
B. his
C. its
D. our
47. A. want
B. like
C. seem
D. help
48. A. distance
B. size
C. weight
D. length
49. A. any
B. another
C. eastern D. southern
50. A. material
B. figures
C. problems
D. answers
51. A. go over
B. get in
C. give up
D. put up
52. A. discovered
B. invented
C. formed
D. received
53. A. history
B. position
C. route
D. shape
54. A. No more
B. Further
C. Happy
D. Difficult
55. A. useless
B. frightening
C. accidental
D. usual
V. 阅读理解. (满分40 分；每题2分)
A
“Most experiences of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left
something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused
by a simple lack of attention,” says Schacter. “You’re supposed
to remember something, but you haven’t encoded（编码） it deeply.”
Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention
to an event that has a major impression on recalling it later.
Failure to encode properly can create troublesome situations.
If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t
pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation,
you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging
in your cupboard. “Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says
Schacter, “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information
it needed.”
Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who
can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski,
“may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have
slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more
attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.
“Visual cues（提示）can help prevent absent-mindedness, ” says Schacter,
“But be sure the cue is clear and available.” If you want to remember
to take a medicine with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen
table—don’t leave it in the medicine box and write yourself a
note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common experience of absent-mindedness: walking into
a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking
about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,”
says Zelinski. “The best thing to do is to return to where you
were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.”
56. The writer of the passage thinks that encoding properly is
very important because ________.
A. it enables us to recall something from our memory
B. it slows down the process of losing our memory
C. it helps us understand our memory system better
D. it helps us to get back to where we were
57. One possible reason why women have a little better memories
than men is that________.
A. they rely more on the environment
B. they have a wider range of interests
C. they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
D. they are more interested in what’s happening around them
58. Why can a note in the pocket hardly serve as a reminder?
________.
A. It will easily get lost
B. It is out of your sight
C. It’s not clear enough for you to read
D. It might get mixed up with other things
59. From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
A. repetition might help improve our memory
B. memory depends to a certain extent on the environment
C. we’d better return to where we were if we forget things
D. we should think about something else while doing one thing
60. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the memory system of persons
B. a way of encoding and recalling
C. the causes of absent - mindedness
D. the impression of the environment on memory
B
The girl looking for the job turned out to be excellent but she
ended up giving her employer a headache when it also turned out
that she used an unreal diploma.
In December, a Civil Administration Bureau in the city of Wuhan,
Hubei Province, announced that it needed five new staff members.
Some 120 people applied and took the exam. Applicants were required
to show proof of a college degree at least.
Mei Jing beat everyone, in the test and the interview. When a
follow-up check was done, however, her education certificate was
discovered to be an unreal one.
This was a bit of an embarrassment for the employers. A dilemma,
one might say. If she were hired because of her excellent performance,
she still wouldn’t have the qualifications on paper. But, if she
were dropped because she didn’t meet the education requirements,
they would lose a good worker. Tough problem.
While Mei’s future hangs in the balance, the public having learned
of the case, got involved.
Some people said the bureau should employ her, since results
are the only important thing. “After all, ability is more important
than a diploma,” said one office worker.
Others, however, have attacked Mei’s dishonesty. They said that
morality (道德) was, after all, more important than talent, especially
in the case of a government position. Mei wasn’t honest, so she
shouldn’t be hired. Case closed.
But, Shen Ronghua, the head of the Shanghai Public Administration
and Human resources Institute , tries to be a bit more philosophical
.
“There is still a sort of ‘diploma means this’ prejudice （偏见）among
people,” Shen explains, “Many employers regard a diploma as the
only sign of ability and talent.”
So, with this in mind, people may pay little attention to whether
someone has real ability or not. They turn to chasing a diploma
instead. The unreal diploma is the natural product of this thought.
The conclusion? “China needs a new human resource system. The
new system will not define a person only by his or her diploma,”
Shen says.
61. The underlined word “dilemma” in Paragraph Four probably
means________.
A. a problem easy to deal with or solve
B. a situation in which it is difficult for you to make the decision
C. a difference in two or more statements, ideas, or stories
D. something said or done that is funny
62. What can we infer from this news report?
A. The Civil Administration Bureau of Wuhan employed the girl.
B. The girl was not employed because of dishonesty.
C. It remained to be seen whether the girl was to be employed
or not.
D. Another Human Resource Institute employed the girl.
63. By saying “diploma means this” Shen Ronghua means
________.
A. a diploma can tell whether a person is honest or not.
B. a diploma is the only sign of ability and talent.
C. a diploma is what you get after you finish a course.
D. a diploma means a job.
64. Which statement is NOT true according to the news report?
A. It seemed that the reporter agrees with Shen Ronghua’s opinion.
B. If you want to get the job, you have to meet a certain education
requirement.
C. Most people held the view that morality was the most important
thing.
D. One official said that something should be done to change
the human resource system.
65. Which of the following do you think is the best title of
this news report?
A. A Girl’s Unlucky Experience B.
Unreal Diploma
C. Dishonesty Has Been Attacked
D. Can A Diploma Be All There Is
C
Peter Fern was mad on mountains．Climbing was the love his
lire．Church towers，seaside cliffs，rock faces，ice，mountains，anything。“If
it’s there，”he used to say，“then I want to climb it．”So
the news of his marriage gave me a surprise．I’d never known him
to take much interest in girls．We11。Peter Fern，a married man!
I couldn’t get over it．1 wondered whether his wife would try to
stop some of his risky adventures．
She was French，perhaps----from that place where he usually spent
his holidays．Chamonix，wasn’t it?
From Chamonix he’s climbed Mont Blanc on his seventeenth birthday，and
one of the Aifuilles the day after! That was it，then；she was French，from
a family，most of whom 1ike climbing．No doubt．No doubt．No other
explanation．
A month ago I met them both in town．Anna surprised me because
she was English．She was a dancer in the theatre．”Never climbed
more than sixty steps in my life，”she told me．“Peter has
his interests，and I’ve got mine．No problems．”None at all。”Peter
said，smiling．“Where did you spend your honeymoon(蜜月)?”“I flew
to New York to see the drake dancers on Broadway．A wonderful show．”Peter
said，“Didn’t want to miss the good weather．So 1 went to Switzerland
and climbed the north face of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop. Great
fun，the Eiger．Grand place for a honeymoon! I'11show you the photographs
we took one day．”
66. “Peter was mad on mountains，”means________________
A．he became crazy because of climbing mountains
B．he was angry on mountains
C．he lost his senses on mountains
D．he enjoyed climbing mountains very much
67. The underlined“his risky adventures”means________________
A．expensive adventures
C．terrible adventures
B．dangerous adventures
D．unkind adventures
68. According to the passage，after Peter’s marriage_____________
A．he would stop mountain climbing because his wife didn’t
like it
B．his wife would stop him from mountain climbing
C．he himself would give up his love
D．Peter would continue to keep his love and so he did
69. The writer had thought the only reason why Peter married
was that the girl_______．
A．might be French living near the mountain，and from a mountaineer
family
B．would not stop his climbing
C．perhaps came from French
D．might live near the mountain
70. Peter and Anna’s marriage is probably_________________
A．a failure because neither of them likes the other
B．happy because each of them respects the other’s love
C．fail because either of them would do one’s own thing
D．a mistake because either of them wouldn’t care the other’s
love
D
Like other heavily populated nations，India is trying to find
new ways to produce more food to feed its ever increasing population．But
one of the methods India recently has taken is as old as the Upani-shads．It’s
called simply storing grain．Today in India，they are calling it
the“Save Grain Campaign” and it seems to be working．
By planning ahead，the country has opened more land and
increased grain production from 51 million tons in 1 995．India
can now depend on its own grain supply．To reduce post-harvest
losses，estimated at 9．33 percent of the nation output，the Indian
Ministry of Food has taken several steps to let more people know
more about scientific methods of grain storage．
．
The“Save Grain Campaign”, a pilot program in 1965，now
is gaining popularity．There are 17 campaign offices across India．Campaign
workers work closely with provincial governments to teach farmers
scientific methods of storing food and pest control．
71．What do the Indian do to have more food?
A．Increase its population．
B． Get more farmland．
C．From 17 campaign offices in every
province．
D．Buy more food from foreign countries．
72．Now there is ____ _farmland and ______grain and there are______
people than over in Indian.
A.．more；more；more
B．more；more fewer
C．more；less；fewer
D．1ess；less；more
73．The“Save Grain Campaign”is a program______．
A．popular since 1965
B．popular since 1951
C．widely known now
D．dealing with pest control
74．If there were no post-harvest losses，maybe the total output
of grain in India would be___________．
A．over 9 percent more
B．51 million tons
C．192 million tons
D．243 million tons
75．The scientific methods of grain storage have to be taught
because____．
A．a lot of grain is wasted after
the crop harvests
B．a lot of grain is wasted during
the crop harvests
C．a lot of farmland is wasted
D．farmers know nothing about the“Save
Grain Campaign”
VI. 短文改错. (满分15 分；每空1.5分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Last Sunday Li Ming went shopping.
By the 76. _________
way to the market, he saw a truck
drive very 77. _________
fast towards a woman with a baby
in his arms. 78. _________
It knocked down the woman, so the
driver didn't 79. _________
stop the car and run away. He first
sent the woman 80. _________
and the baby to hospitals, and then
phoned the 81. _________
police. He told the police that he
had seen and 82. _________
truck number. The next day the policemen
83. _________
found out the driver. And they wrote
a letter 84. _________
to Li Ming's school to praise for
him. 85. _________
VII．书面表达（满分30分）
书面表达
约翰先生在北京出差时住在北京饭店，离开时因匆忙，将数码相机落在了饭店的房间里。请你根据下面北京饭店给他的来信，代约翰先生写一封回信，表示感谢，并对自己的粗心表示歉意。
词数：100左右。
参考答案
I． 1. application 2. skilful 3. gradually 4. faded 5. confirmed
6. truly 7. graduation 8. registered 9. cautiously 10. central
II． 11. set down 12. in a row 13. fill in 14. in the first place
15. on earth 16. concentrate on 17. seize the opportunity
18. centre on/upon 19. together with 20. as a result of
III．21-25 CCCBC 26-30 BABCA 31-35 BDCAB
IV．36-40 BDACA 41-45 DCACB 46-50 ACADB 51-55 CADBC
V． 56-60 ADBBC 61-65 BCBCD 66-70 DBDAB 71-75 BACAA
VI．76.By→On 77. drive→driving 78. her→his 79. so→but
80. run→ran 81. hospitals→hospital 82. that→what
83. truck前加the 84. √ 85. 去掉for
VII．书面表达
Dear John，
I'm the rooms division manager working in Beijing Hotel．My name
is Li Hua．Last Monday morning，when our room waiters changed the
sheets and cleaned the guest rooms，they found there was a digital
camera on the bed in Room 1501．After looking through the register。I
knew it was you who had left it there．The camera has been marked
and kept in the register office. I'm wondering how to give it
back to you．If you don't come here again recently。I can mail it
to you．Please write to me telling me your idea．
I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
